Medical policy for suicide prevention

Suicide is a serious problem worldwide, especially in Korea, but the factors affecting suicide are complex and diverse. Therefore, a medical policy should be developed to help establish an effective national suicide prevention policy in Korea. To reduce suicide rates effectively, some of the current suicide prevention policies need to be improved. This study proposes the following steps to do so: 1) standardizing the suicide attempt management system, 2) strengthening effective counseling programs in the psychiatric field, and 3) strengthening early psychiatric interventions in patients with a physical illness. These improvements should be considered high-priority measures for ensuring successful suicide prevention at the national level.

Research on the Termination of Drug Supported Medical Policy from the Perspective of Multiple Streams Theory / 中国卫生经济

Using the multiple streams theory to better understand the termination of drug supported medical policy and to draw a conclusion that the drug supported medical policy finally came true with the active promotion of policy entrepreneurs,such as government,experts and scholars under the organic combination of problems,policy plans and political situation.The termination of drug supported medical policy would inevitably lead to the obstruction of relevant interest groups.To eliminate the resistance of the termination of drug supported medical policy,it needed to completely abolish drug supported medical policy.After the completion of the top-level design,the reform of financial system and the optimization of doctor's performance incentive mechanism must be done well.

Consideration and Countermeasures of Medicine Expense Dishonour in Our Hospital under the Policy of New Rural Cooperative Medical Insurance / 中国药师

Objective:To understand the situation of drug expense dishonour to the patients participated in health insurance new rural cooperative medical system ( NCMS) in our hospital, analyze the dishonour reasons and find countermeasures. Methods:The da-ta of drug expense dishonour to the patients participated in health insurance NCMS were collected in our hospital during October 2014 and October 2015, the reasons for the dishonour were analyzed, and countermeasures were proposed in order to reduce the dishonour under the policy of health insurance NCMS. Results:The most common reason of drug expense dishonour was the violation of restricted medication rules in the policy followed by the irrational use of Chinese medicines and antimicrobial drugs. Hospital should look for countermeasures according to the reasons for the dishonour in order to promote the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical policy and strengthen the rational and regular drug use under the policy of health insurance NCMS. Conclusion: The most important reason for drug expense dishonour was the incompletely implementation of the policy of health insurance NCMS, and the violation of drug use exists in our hospital. Pharmacy department should supervise drug use, focus on promoting the policy of health insurance NC-MS, implement forward position, participate in medication development and promote rational drug use.

Ontology-based medical policy and legal knowledge management system / 中华医学图书情报杂志

It is of great significance to provide the policy and legal support for the health of whole people by clarifying the various medical policies and laws through the knowledge management model. A knowledge base of medical poli-cies and laws was thus developed using the ontology technology based on the basic structure of medical policies and laws, which is consisted of a front-end management system and a back-end management system with excellent knowledge management functions, and can thus help the decision makers to work out their policies by making full use of its medial and legal knowledge.

A política médica de Brasília e sua organização / Medical policies in Brasilia and your organization

A atuação política na formação das entidades médicasde Brasília ocupa um lugar impar na curtahistória da nossa cidade. O autor apresenta seu testemunhodesse processo por ter ocupado posiçãode liderança nesse processo histórico. Enfatiza quecada um desempenha suas ações de acordo com aconjuntura do momento. Os movimentos políticosmédicos nos primórdios de Brasília foram importantespara que as atuais lideranças exerçam a plenitudede suas atividades perante as entidades médicas.

The political activities for the establishment of medicalentities in Brasilia have a unique importance in the shorthistory of our city. The author shares his point of view onthe subject as he took a leadership role in this historicalprocess. He highlights that each individual acts accordingto the current state of affairs. The medical-politicalmovements that occurred in the early years of Brasiliawere important for the current leaderships to fully actbefore medical entities.

Learn a Prospective Way of Medical Education from the Progressing Theory of Higher Education and Create a Practice based on It / 医学教育

Medical education had begun in the 1970s as a pedagogical science and art by the establishment of the Japan Society for Medical Education and its activity thereafter. WHO had played an important role in the backbone of the Society by introducing a new concept of medical teacher training as the shortest way in order to realize "Health for All by the Year of 2000". In 1973 the founder and first president Prof. Ushiba attended the WHO Workshop for Deans held in Sydney and was influenced with a shockingly effective experience.<br>The WHO's principle of teacher training (faculty development) came from pedagogy professor Bloom's theory of the taxonomy of educational objectives, strategy and evaluation and its practice.<br>After 40 years since then, the theory and practice of higher education have changed and improved. Of course, medical education is not an exception of higher education. Therefore, we apply its progress in medical education and it does the same each other. They say ten years make an age–old epoch; therefore accordingly, 40 years are four times.<br>A life expectancy of the theory of medical education will be 40 years. Now we have to reform medical education by change of our mind and by introducing new theory and practice.<br>Problems facing medical education such as shortage of physicians and medical and health care expenditure, national policy, education of physician scientists and successor medical educators are also discussed.